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What's generally on an invoice?

Updated 2026-08-18

This is general information only — it is not legal or tax advice, and it is not specific to any country's rules. Invoice requirements vary a lot by country, industry, and business type. If you need to know exactly what your invoices are legally required to contain, ask an accountant or a lawyer licensed where you operate. facturium does not add or check country-specific tax rules.

With that said, most invoices used in practice tend to share a similar shape:

Who's involved

  • The business issuing the invoice: name, address, and often a tax ID.
  • The client being billed: name, address, and usually a contact email.

Identifying the invoice

  • An invoice number, unique to that invoice.
  • An issue date, and often a due date (or "due on receipt").
  • Sometimes a purchase order (PO) or other reference number the client uses internally.

What's being billed

  • One or more line items, each with a description, a quantity, a unit (like "hours" or "units"), and a rate.
  • A subtotal, calculated from those line items.
  • A discount, if any — as a percentage or a fixed amount.
  • A tax amount, if applicable — usually a rate applied to some or all of the subtotal.
  • A total: what the client actually owes.

How to get paid

  • Payment instructions: where and how the client should send money (bank details, IBAN, a payment link, and so on). See getting paid.
  • Sometimes notes or terms — late-payment policy, a thank-you note, return/refund terms, and so on.

Not covered here

Again: not legal or tax advice. This list does not cover jurisdiction-specific requirements like mandatory tax registration numbers, sequential-numbering rules, e-invoicing formats, language requirements, or retention periods — all of which vary by country and change over time. facturium's builder gives you fields for the generic shape above; whether that's sufficient for your situation is a question for a professional, not this guide.

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